Stefan
Jacek Dembiński (coat of arm, Rawicz) (1887-1972), Major-General,
cavalryman. He fought in World War I, the Polish-Bolshevik War, in
which he distinguished himself with bravery in the battle with
Budionny’s mounted army near Komarów (31 October 1920), and
was also a soldier in World War II. During the September Campaign of
1939, he organised a group called "Uncle" ("Stryj"),
which he commanded during actions protecting Polish units moving
towards Hungary. In Hungary, he was a representative of the Commander
in Chief and afterwards, having arrived in France, he became Head of
the Department of Cavalry at the Ministry of Internal Affairs (he
held this position since April 1940). After the evacuation to Great
Britain, Dembiński became Head of the Military Cabinet of the
President of the Republic of Poland (from October 1941 to 1947).
After the war, he decided to stay abroad and did voluntary work for
veteran and professional organizations. Honored with the Virtuti
Militari Cross and four times with the Cross of Valour, he was also a
knight of the French Legion of Honor and of many other Polish and
foreign decorations.
General Dembiński
combined virtues of a brilliant officer, patriot, teacher and
community worker with his passion for art and collecting. He managed
to collect over two thousand prints and albums. Aside from such
masterpieces as prints by Lucas van Leyden, Cornelis Cort, Carraccis,
Hollar, Bartolozzi, Earlom and graphics from the School of Rubens,
the collection comprises works by less known artists, bearing
testimony, however, to Dembiński’s expert knowledge of European
art. Among these are works on the themes of animals, mythology,
landscapes, genre and portraits. Such a big and diverse set gives an
idea of the achievements of European graphic art from the 16th
to the 19th century, showing characteristics of different
schools (for example fine English mezzotints from the 18th
century) and pointing to the collector’s fields of interest. This
collection, structured and organised by fixed criteria, was given by
General Stefan Dembiński the National Museum in Warsaw in 1957 and
has remained since then the most generous post-war donation to the
Museum as far as old graphics are concerned.
Joanna A. Tomicka
translated by Anna Kiełczewska
Selected prints
Giovanni
Battista Scultori (1503–1575) Naval Battle between Troians
and Greeks, 1538
Engraving, paper, 40 x 57,5 [cut]
Signed
bottom center: I.B.MANTUANUS | SCULPTOR 1538
The
red ink signature on the reverse with the monogram: St.D.
National
Museum in Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.W.175492
Donated by Stefan
Dembiński, 1957–1958
Scherlte
à Bolswert (1586–1659) after Peter Paul Rubens
(1577–1640) Landscape with a Carriage of Stones, from the
cycle of Little Landscapes, 1640–1657
Engraving, paper,
33,3 x 45, IV state
Signed
bottom left: Petrus P.Rubbens pinxit. | S. à Bolswert
Sculpsit; bottom right: Gillis Hendrix excud. | Antverpie Cum
privilegio Inscribed bottom center: Ornatissimo Viro
CORNELIO DE WAEL [...] MARTINUS VANDEN ENDEN D.C.Q.
The
red ink signature on the reverse with the monogram: St.D..
National
Museum in Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.Nid.4310
Donated by Stefan
Dembiński, 1957–1958
Sébastien
Bourdon (1616 – 1671) The Annunciation, after
1637
Etching, paper, 17,9 x 13,3
Signed upper center: Seb.
Bourdon invenit et fecit...
Inscribed lower center: Quam
grata vox Angeli [...] pacis autorem
National Museum of
Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.F. 4363
Donated by Stefan Dembiński, 1957-1958.
Marcus
De Bye (De Bie) (1639 – ok. 1690) after Paulus Potter (1625 −
1654) Lion, 1664
Etching, paper, 16,2 x 21,4, cut
The
red ink signature on the reverse with the monogram: St.D.
National Museum in Warsaw,
Gr.Ob.Nid.4207
Donated by Stefan Dembiński, 1957-1958.
Jean
Le Pautre (1618–1682 ) The Rape of Europe, before
1680
Etching, paper, 23 x 31,8 [cut]
Signed bottom left: le
Potre Invenit et fecit...; bottom right: S. Sympson exc.
Avec privil du Roy
Inscribed top center: Iupiter
[...] compaignes
The red ink signature on the reverse with the
monogram: St.D.
National Museum in Warsaw,
Inv.no.Gr.Ob.F.4830
Donated by Stefan Dembiński, 1957–1958
Martin
Elias Ridinger (1730–1780) after Johann Elias Ridinger
(1698–1767) Turk Leading a Camel
Etching, engraving,
paper, 31,1 x 21,8 [cut]
Signed bottom left: Joh. El. Ridinger
ad vivum del.; bottom right: M. El. Ridinger sc.
A.V.
Inscribed bottom center: Ein Camel [...] ganzen
Welt nüzen.
The red ink signature on the reverse with the
monogram: St.D.
National
Museum in Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.N.3543
Donated by Stefan Dembiński,
1957–1958
Francesco
Bartolozzi (1727 – 1815) after Giovanni Francesco Barbieri called
Guercino da Cento (1591-1666) The Adoration of the Kings,
before 1764
Sepia etching imitating pen drawing, paper, 31,5 x
44,6 [39,8 x 54,3]
Signed bottom left: Guercino de Cento inv:,
bottom right: f. Batolozzi scul
Inscribed bottom center:
Ex Collectione Joannis Baptistae Tiepolo | Celebris Pictoris
Veneti
National Museum in Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.A.790
Donated by Stefan Dembiński, 1957-1958.
Richard
Earlom (1742/1743 – 1822) after Mario Nuzzi di Fiori A
Concert of Birds, 1778
Mezzotint, etching, paper, 41,5 x 57
[42,9 x 58,5]
Signed bottom left: Mario di Fiori pinxit., bottom center: John Boydell excudit 1778, bottom right: Rich,
d Earlom Sculpsit.
Inscribed bottom center: A CONCERT OF
BIRDS. | In the Breakfast Room at Houghton.
National Museum in
Warsaw, Inv.no.Gr.Ob.A.589
Donated by Stefan Dembiński, 1957-1958.